DISCOVER THE HIDDEN GEMS: 15 UNIQUE AND SURPRISING SITES IN AFRICA

February 13, 2023

1. Lake Retba (Lac Rose) - The Pink Lake of Senegal: Lake Retba, also known as Lac Rose in Senegal, is notable for its unusual yet vibrant pink colour. The colour is caused by the Dunaliella salina bacteria, which is attracted to the salt content of the lake. To absorb sunlight, the bacteria produce a red pigment, which gives the lake its distinct color. Swimming in the lake is permitted because these bacteria are completely harmless to humans. The lake is also a source of salt, which is harvested by locals using traditional methods.
2. The African Renaissance Monument, Senegal: The African Renaissance Monument is the tallest statue in Africa, standing 161 feet (49 meters) on top of one of the twin hills of Collines des Mamelles outside Dakar. This magnificent bronze statue, designed by Senegalese architect Pierre Goudiaby and built overlooking the Atlantic Ocean in the Ouakam suburb, was unveiled on April 3, 2010. The statue depicts a woman, a man, and a child emerging from a volcano and was intended to symbolize the triumph of African liberation.
3. The Great Mosque in Djenne, Mali: The Great Mosque of Djenné, located in southern Mali, is the world's largest mud-brick structure. It is nearly 20 meters tall and is supported by a 91-meter-long platform. Because the structure requires annual reinforcement, the walls of the great mosque are reconstructed with mud every year in April in a grand one-day event known as the Crépissage (Plastering). During the Crépissage, residents of Djenné, work together to repair and rebuild the Grand Mosque.
4. The Avenue Of The Baobab Trees, Madagascar: The Avenue of the Baobabs, also known as the Alley of the Baobabs, is a stunning group of towering Grandidier's baobab trees. The trees are located along a dirt road between Morondava and Belon'i Tsiribihina in Madagascar's Menabe region. These magnificent trees are the largest and most famous of the six baobab species found on the island and can reach a height of up to 98 feet (30 meters).
5. The Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela, Ethiopia: The rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, located in northern Ethiopia's remote mountain region, are a beauty to behold. The 11 churches were carved out of solid rock and some of them still stand free within their own excavated chambers. The Lalibela rock churches are a must-see for any traveler interested in experiencing the best of Africa's cultural heritage.
6. The Omo Forest Reserve, Nigeria: This breathtaking destination in Ogun State, Nigeria is just 135 km northeast of Lagos and 20 km from the coast. Surrounded by a tropical lowland rainforest, it is one of the most diverse and lush ecosystems in the country, boasting an estimated 8000 species of plants. The reserve is the perfect location for camping and hiking.
7. The Bazaruto Archipelago, Mozambique: This is a group of six stunning islands located in Mozambique near the mainland city of Vilankulo. This archipelago boasts of pristine white beaches, turquoise waters, dunes, forests, lakes, and wetlands. Visitors can explore local villages and enjoy the rich culture and history of Mozambique. Whether you want to relax or explore, there's always something new to discover in this idyllic setting.
8. The Pinnacle Point Caves, South Africa: These ancient caves located on the small headland at the tip of Mossel Bay in South Africa are not only a fascinating site for exploration, but also hold immense historical significance for scientists. The caves offer breathtaking views of the Indian Ocean and are a must-visit for anyone interested in the history and evolution of human civilization.
9. The Leptis Magna, Libya: Leptis Magna is located on a hillside above the Mediterranean and is a stunning example of ancient Roman architecture and history. This ancient city, boasts stunning Roman architecture including a large basilica, a racecourse, and an amphitheater. The city once rivaled Carthage and Alexandria as the third-most important city in Africa. Visitors can explore the rich history of Leptis Magna, take a journey back in time and get immersed in history.
10. The Pyramids of Meroë, Sudan: These Pyramids are a fascinating historical landmark, dating back to the Kushite Kingdom. They are part of the larger Nubian pyramid group constructed over a period of nearly a millennium. Meroë pyramids are the most numerous of all Nubian pyramids and served as the final resting place for over 40 queens and kings during the Meroitic era.
11. The Cape Coast Castle, Ghana: Cape Coast Castle is a European-built fortress located on Ghana's central coast. Constructed in 1652, the Castle served as a trading post for European nations as well as the headquarters of British colonial administration for the Gold Coast Colony. A guided tour of Cape Coast Castle will introduce you to its many Cape Coast Castle is a European-built fortress located on Ghana's central coast. Constructed in 1652, the Castle served as a trading post for European nations as well as the headquarters of British colonial administration for the Gold Coast Colony. A guided tour of Cape Coast Castle will introduce you to its many fascinating features, such as Dalzel Tower, slave dungeons, cannons and mortars used in the Castle's defense. The castle also houses the West African Historical Museum
12. The Royal Palace of Abomey, Benin: Located in the heart of the historic town of Abomey in Benin, the 12 palaces were built by the successive kings of the kingdom, which was founded in 1625 by the Fon people. From the time of its founding until 1900, the Kingdom of Abomey was ruled by 12 powerful monarchs, each of whom had their palaces built within the same cob-wall area. These stunning architectural marvels are now a world-renowned tourist attraction.
13. The Axum Obelisk, Ethiopia: This imposing graphite monolith is a key attraction in Axum, Ethiopia and a true marvel to behold. Rising majestically above its smaller counterparts, this towering graphite structure is a symbol of the city's rich cultural heritage and a must-visit destination for all visitors.
14. The Erin-Ijesha Waterfalls, Nigeria: Also known as Olumirin Waterfalls, this breathtaking tourist attraction is located in Erin Ijesha, Osun State, Nigeria. This serene location is just 2 kilometers away from the town, offering a peaceful and natural escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. The name Olumirin means "another deity". Visitors can take a dip in the pools of crystal-clear water, or hike along the rocky trails to get a closer look at the falls.
15. The Carthage Ruins, Tunisia: These ruins provide a glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of the ancient city of Carthage. Visitors will get a chance to explore well-preserved temples, baths, homes, and other structures, such as the impressive amphitheater and the lovely Antoninus Pius Baths. It is a must-see for history enthusiasts and anyone with an interest in the past.

Africa is a continent full of surprises and a place where you can see some of the world’s most unique and beautiful sights. Africa has something for everyone, from vast deserts to towering mountains, pristine beaches, and lush rainforests.

However, beyond its well-known destinations, there are many hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Let us take you on a journey through 15 of Africa’s most unusual and surprising sites. We’ll explore stunning natural wonders as well as fascinating cultural sites and breathtaking monuments.